(source: FOX NEWS) A new type of solar energy collector concentrates the sun into a beam that could melt steel. Researchers say the device could revolutionize global energy production.The prototype is a 12-foot-wide mirrored dish was made from a lightweight frame of thin, inexpensive aluminum tubing and strips of mirror. It concentrates sunlight by a factor of 1,000 to produce steam.
"This is actually the most efficient solar collector in existence," said Doug Wood, an inventor based in Washington state who patented key parts of the dish's design — the rights to which he has signed over to a team of students at MIT.
To test the prototype this week, MIT mechanical engineering Spencer Ahrens put a plank of wood in the beam and generated an almost instant puff of smoke. Video
The thing does more than burn wood, of course. At the end of a 12-foot aluminum tube rising from the center of the dish is a black-painted coil of tubing that has water running through it. When the dish is pointing directly at the sun, the water in the coil flashes immediately into steam. Ahrens and his teammates have started a company, RawSolar, to hopefully mass produce the dishes. They could be set up in huge arrays to provide steam for industrial processing, or for heating or cooling buildings, as well as to hook up to steam turbines and generate electricity, according to an MIT statement.
Once in mass production***, such arrays should pay for themselves within two years or so with the energy they produce, the students figure. Wood, the inventor, said the students built the dish and improved on his design. "They really have simplified this and made it user-friendly, so anybody can build it," he said.
Wood said small dishes work best because it requires much less support structure and costs less for a given amount of collection area.
"I've looked for years at a variety of solar approaches, and this is the cheapest I've seen," said MIT Sloan School of Management lecturer David Pelly, in whose class the project first took shape last fall. "And the key thing in scaling it globally is that all of the materials are inexpensive and accessible anywhere in the world."
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of course it "ain't" new; there were parabolic solar furnaces made in the late 1800's and one does not need MIT to figure this out... although, with "digital slide rulers" one can IMPROVE and PERFECT AND use newer, lighter weight materials and "micro" boilers, flash furnaces, trackers, etc. The bottom line is... the concept is still fairly BASIC.
***Why not share (make OPEN SOURCE or sell for $15 to $25 bucks) blueprints NOW! It ain't rocket science. ANYONE with basic mechanical experience CAN build one, anywhere, with junk* parts and aluminum foil. "To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk." Thomas Edison
http://howtocat.blogspot.com/2008/06/solar-cooker-from-abandoned-satellite.html
Image from 1897 "Solar Furnace" (see the "little guy" near the top?)solar power plants in the Mojave Desert
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